Top 8 Biggest Dams in India: Engineering Marvels!

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India is home to some of the most impressive dams in the world. These dams not only support agriculture and water supply but also generate hydroelectric power, control floods, and boost tourism. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the Biggest Dams in India, which are marvels of engineering and important to the country’s development.

1. Tehri Dam – The Highest and Largest Dam in India

tehri-dam--the-highest-and-largest-dam-in-india

The Tehri Dam is the biggest dams in India by height and also one of the highest dams in India. It stands tall in the state of Uttarakhand on the Bhagirathi River. At a height of 260.5 meters, Tehri is a multipurpose dam that generates hydroelectric power, provides irrigation, and helps with the drinking water supply. 

Tehri Dam is not only the Largest Dam in India but also ranks among the largest dams in the world. The scenic surroundings of the Tehri Reservoir make it one of the most beautiful dams in India, attracting visitors who come to enjoy its awesome views.

2. Bhakra Nangal Dam – A Symbol of India’s Progress

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One of the most famous Biggest dams in India, the Bhakra Nangal Dam is located on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh. It was one of the first big dams built after India’s independence and symbolizes the nation’s progress. The dam stands 226 meters high and has a storage capacity of over 9.34 billion cubic meters.

The Bhakra Nangal Dam is known for its importance in irrigation, providing water to millions of hectares of agricultural land in northern India. It also generates a significant amount of hydroelectric power, contributing to India’s energy supply. Because of its size and importance, Bhakra Nangal remains one of the top dams in India.

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3. Sardar Sarovar Dam – A Lifeline for Western India

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The Sardar Sarovar Dam is built on the Narmada River in Gujarat and is another one of the Biggest Dams in India. Standing 163 meters high, this dam plays a crucial role in providing drinking water, irrigation, and electricity to the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. The dam’s reservoir, known as the Narmada Reservoir, also adds to the natural beauty of the region.

The Sardar Sarovar Dam has transformed the economy and lives of millions of people in western India, making it one of the major dams in India. With its beautiful surroundings, it is also considered one of the most beautiful dams in India.

4. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam – One of the Largest Dams in India

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The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is another impressive structure, located on the Krishna River between the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. At 150 meters tall and 1,450 meters long, it is one of the Biggest Dams in India by volume. The dam creates a massive reservoir that is vital for irrigation in the region.

Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is also known for its stunning views, making it one of the most beautiful dams in India. The surrounding hills and lush greenery add to its appeal, making it a popular spot for visitors.

5. Hirakud Dam – The Longest Dam in the World

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The Hirakud Dam, located in Odisha on the Mahanadi River, holds the title of the longest dam in the world, stretching over 25 kilometers. It is one of the Biggest Dams in India by length and plays a key role in flood control, irrigation, and power generation.

Built in 1957, Hirakud Dam was one of the earliest major infrastructure projects in independent India. Its sheer length and scale make it one of the top dams in India and a major tourist attraction.

6. Indira Sagar Dam – A Major Hydro Project

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The Indira Sagar Dam is built on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh and is one of the biggest dams in India in terms of reservoir capacity. The dam generates a significant amount of hydroelectric power and supports irrigation across the region. The reservoir created by the dam is vast, making it an important site for both energy production and water supply.

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7. Tungabhadra Dam – A Historical and Functional Structure

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The Tungabhadra Dam is located in Karnataka on the Tungabhadra River. This dam was built in the 1950s and is vital for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. The dam’s surroundings are picturesque, with greenery and water blending, making it one of the most beautiful dams in India.

8. Rihand Dam – One of the Tallest Dams in India

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The Rihand Dam, also known as the Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, is located on the Rihand River in Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the Highest Dams in India and serves as an important source of water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. The dam’s massive reservoir also provides an impressive view, attracting many visitors.

How Many Dams in India?

India has over 5,000 dams across its vast landscape. These dams play a crucial role in irrigation, water supply, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control. The list of dams in India includes both large and small structures that help manage the country’s water resources.

What are the biggest dams in India?

The biggest dams in India include the Tehri Dam, Bhakra Nangal Dam, Sardar Sarovar Dam, and Nagarjuna Sagar Dam.

Which is the first largest dam in India?

The first largest dam in India by height is Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand.

What is the longest dam in India?

The longest dam in India is Hirakud Dam in Odisha.

Are there any famous tourist attractions near these dams?

Yes, many dams like Tehri and Nagarjuna Sagar offer scenic beauty and are popular tourist spots.

Which dam in India generates the most hydroelectric power?

The Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand generates the most hydroelectric power in India.

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