Top 10 Birdwatching Spots in India: Where to Find Rare Species

 In General, India

India is a paradise for bird lovers! India, with its rich biodiversity and vast landscapes, offers some of the best birdwatching spots in the world. The country’s varying climate, from the Himalayan foothills to tropical coastlines, creates diverse habitats that attract both local and migratory birds. From well-known sanctuaries to hidden gems in remote forests, these top birdwatching spots in India provide a spectacular view into the world of avian life. 

Every year, thousands of birds fly from far-off places to spend winter at popular birdwatching spots in India, joining our local birds in their natural home. You don’t need fancy gear to start exploring these spots – just a good pair of binoculars and a curious mind. Each birdwatching spot in India has its charm, from the snow-capped Himalayas to the warm coastlines of Kerala. This Blog lists some of the best birdwatching spots in India, with insights on what you can see, things to do, and the ideal time for birdwatching in each place.

Ready to discover our feathered friends in their natural paradise? Let’s begin!

1. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary (Keoladeo National Park), Rajasthan

bharatpur-bird-sanctuary

Located in Rajasthan, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also called Keoladeo National Park, is among the most popular birdwatching spots in India. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Bharatpur is renowned for its wetlands and is home to over 370 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. During winter, migratory birds like Siberian Cranes, Pelicans, and several types of ducks come here in large numbers, creating a lively and colorful scene.

Best time to visit:

  • The prime time to visit is from October to March when migratory birds are most active.

Things to do:  

  • Join guided birdwatching tours led by naturalists.
  • Walk through various trails that give close views of birds in their natural habitats.
  • Explore nearby heritage sites such as the Bharatpur Palace and Museum.

2. Chilika Lake, Odisha

chilika-lake

Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest coastal lagoon, is another top birdwatching spot in India. Known for its scenic beauty, Chilika attracts thousands of migratory birds every winter, including the rare Irrawaddy Dolphin. Visitors here can see Flamingos, Herons, Spoonbills, and many more. The lake has dedicated areas like the Nalabana Bird Sanctuary, where one can spot birds in large flocks against a backdrop of calm waters. It is among the most popular birdwatching spots in India.

Best time to visit:

  • November to February is ideal, as migratory birds are abundant and active.

Things to do:  

  • Enjoy boat tours on the lake for an immersive birdwatching experience.
  • Visit the Nalabana Bird Sanctuary within Chilika Lake.
  • Capture photographs of the migratory birds as they create striking formations over the water.

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3. Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand

jim-corbett-national-park

Jim Corbett National Park is a renowned wildlife sanctuary in India, primarily famous for its tigers. But it’s also a fantastic birdwatching spot in India, boasting over 600 bird species.  It is among the most popular birdwatching spots in India. Here, you can find the Great Hornbill, Pallas’s Fish Eagle, and Crested Serpent Eagle. The diverse habitat of forests, rivers, and grasslands makes this park a prime location for observing different bird species.

Best time to visit:

  • November to February is the peak season for birdwatching, with cool temperatures and higher bird activity.

Things to do:  

  • Participate in guided birdwatching tours with experienced local guides.
  • Take jeep safaris that offer a broader view of the park’s various habitats.
  • Camp within the park for a complete wildlife and birdwatching experience.

4. Sattal, Uttarakhand

sattal

Sattal is a calm and lesser-known birdwatching spot in India, located in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. It is an ideal place for birdwatchers, thanks to its rich biodiversity. The area is surrounded by dense forests and tranquil lakes, offering sightings of Rufous-bellied Niltava, Blue-winged Minla, and Kalij Pheasant. The scenic beauty here complements the thrill of spotting exotic birds. It is among the most popular birdwatching spots in India.

Best time to visit:

  • Birdwatchers can visit from October to May for the best sightings, as migratory birds pass through this region.

Things to do:  

  • Take nature walks around the lake and forested areas.
  • Photograph colorful bird species against the backdrop of pristine lakes.
  • Stay at eco-friendly lodges that offer birdwatching activities and guided treks.

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5. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Kerala

kumarakom-bird-sanctuary

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is nestled along the backwaters of Kerala, making it one of the most scenic birdwatching spots in India. Bordering Vembanad Lake, this sanctuary draws migratory birds such as Egrets, Herons, and Teals during winter. Birdwatching here is both tranquil and rewarding, as you glide along Kerala’s beautiful backwaters.

Best time to visit:

  • November to February when migratory birds add vibrancy to the sanctuary.

Things to do:  

  • Take a houseboat cruise on Vembanad Lake for a unique birdwatching experience.
  • Walk along the sanctuary’s nature trails.
  • Enjoy local Kerala cuisine at nearby resorts, adding cultural flavor to your birdwatching trip.

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6. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Karnataka

ranganathittu-bird-sanctuary

Known as Karnataka’s largest bird sanctuary, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary is a premier birdwatching spot in India, close to the historic city of Mysore. The sanctuary attracts several species of water birds, including Painted Storks, Spoonbills, and Openbill Storks. With its small islands and riverine environment, Ranganathittu is especially beautiful during the migratory season. It is among the most popular birdwatching spots in India.

Best time to visit:

  • December to March when migratory birds are at their peak.

Things to do:  

  • Take boat rides to observe nesting sites up close.
  • Walk along the river trails to spot unique bird species.
  • Photograph stunning views of the Cauvery River and its islands.

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7. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, Kerala

thattekad-bird-sanctuary

Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, also known as the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, is another top birdwatching spot in India, recognized for its rare and endemic bird species. Located in Kerala, it’s home to birds like the Malabar Grey Hornbill, Indian Pitta, and Ceylon Frogmouth, making it a favorite among birdwatchers.  It is among the most popular birdwatching spots in India.

Best time to visit:

  • December to March for optimal bird sightings.

Things to do:  

  • Join guided birdwatching walks led by local experts.
  • Photograph the diverse bird species that populate this sanctuary.
  • Stay in nearby eco-lodges for an immersive nature experience.

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8. Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary, Haryana

sultanpur-bird-sanctuary

Near Delhi, Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary is a smaller but well-loved birdwatching spot in India. Despite its size, it’s home to over 250 species, including migratory birds like Northern Shovelers and Eurasian Wigeons in winter. Its proximity to the capital makes it a convenient destination for a quick birdwatching escape.  It is among the most popular birdwatching spots in India.

Best time to visit:

  • October to March to see a wide variety of resident and migratory birds.

Things to do:  

  • Take guided tours to explore different birdwatching areas.
  • Capture scenic views of native and migratory species.
  • Walk the trails and enjoy the calm ambiance of the sanctuary.

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9. Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh

eaglenest-wildlife-sanctuary

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem for birdwatchers and is home to the rare Bugun Liocichla, found nowhere else in the world. The sanctuary is also popular for other species like the Ward’s Trogon and Rufous-necked Hornbill. This pristine sanctuary is a fantastic birdwatching spot in India, especially for spotting rare and elusive birds.  It is among the most popular birdwatching spots in India.

Best time to visit:

  • November to April, when the bird activity is at its highest and the weather is favorable.

Things to do:  

  • Join expert-led birdwatching treks.
  • Capture unique bird species in their natural habitat.
  • Explore the remote and beautiful landscapes of Arunachal Pradesh.

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10. Manas National Park, Assam

manas-national-park

Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is not just famous for its biodiversity but also as a popular birdwatching spot in India. Home to species like the Bengal Florican and Great Hornbill, Manas offers a rewarding experience for birdwatchers seeking an offbeat destination with a mix of mammals and birds. It is among the most popular birdwatching spots in India.

Best time to visit:

  • November to March, ideal for birdwatching and wildlife spotting.

Things to do: 

  • Take jeep safaris to explore different habitats within the park.
  • Enjoy river rafting on the Manas River for a scenic birdwatching experience.
  • Photograph Beautiful landscapes and rare bird species in the park.

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Conclusion

Remember, every birding trip is unique, which makes it special. Some days you’ll see rare species, other days you’ll discover new behaviors in common birds. It’s all part of the adventure!

Happy birding, and may the birds be with you!

Frequently Asked Questions

Which season is best for birding in India?

Winter, from November to February, is the best season for birding in birdwatching spots in India. Migratory birds flock to various regions, making it ideal for spotting diverse species in comfortable weather.

What is the best state for birdwatching?

Kerala is among the best states for birdwatching spots in India, featuring sanctuaries like Thattekad and Kumarakom. Its landscapes attract many migratory and resident birds, offering vibrant birdwatching experiences year-round.

Which bird is most seen in India?

The House Sparrow is the most commonly seen bird across birdwatching spots in India, in urban and rural areas. Other frequently seen species include the Indian Peafowl and the Black Kite.

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