Astonishing Jantar Mantar: The Astronomical Wonder You Need to See

Jantar Mantar New Delhi is not just an architectural marvel but a significant testament to India’s rich scientific heritage. Built in the 18th century, this historical observatory stands as a symbol of the country’s advances in astronomy and engineering. You can witness this testament with our India trips while exploring on your trip to Delhi. 

In this blog, we will take you through everything you need to know about Jantar Mantar, one of the famous historical places in Delhi, including its history, architectural significance, how to reach there, ticket prices, facts about jantar mantar delhi and much more.

History of Jantar Mantar Delhi

History of Jantar Mantar, it was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur in 1724. Jai Singh II was a passionate astronomer who wanted to refine the existing astronomical tables and create more accurate calendars and predictions. He built a total of five observatories in India, with the one in Delhi being the first. The observatory in Delhi is among the best-preserved of all the Jantar Mantars, reflecting Jai Singh’s deep understanding of astronomy and architectural innovation.

The term “Jantar Mantar” is derived from the Sanskrit words ‘Yantra’ meaning instrument and ‘Mantra’ meaning formula or calculation. The instruments here were designed for precise astronomical measurements to study the movements of celestial bodies.

Architecture of Jantar Mantar New Delhi

Jantar Mantar’s architecture is a unique blend of science and art. The observatory consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments that are used to track the movement of celestial bodies and predict eclipses. Each structure has a specific purpose and is aligned with the cardinal directions to enhance accuracy.

The most notable instruments include:

• Samrat Yantra: Also known as the Supreme Instrument, this is the largest sundial in the world. It measures time within an accuracy of two seconds.
• Rama Yantra: Two cylindrical structures designed to measure the altitude and azimuth of celestial objects.
• Jayaprakash Yantra: A hollow hemispherical instrument that helps to locate celestial objects.
• Misra Yantra: A combination of five instruments that measures the longest and shortest days of the year and the exact moment of noon in various cities around the world.

How to Reach Jantar Mantar New Delhi

Jantar Mantar is centrally located in Connaught Place, Delhi, making it easily accessible by various modes of transportation:

• By Metro: The nearest metro station is Rajiv Chowk on the Yellow and Blue Lines, just a short walk from the observatory.
• By Bus: Numerous DTC buses ply from different parts of Delhi to Connaught Place. You can get down at Palika Kendra or Janpath and walk to Jantar Mantar.
• By Auto-Rickshaw/Cab: You can also hire an auto-rickshaw or a cab from anywhere in the city to reach the observatory.

Jantar Mantar Delhi Ticket Price

As of the latest update, the ticket prices for Jantar Mantar are as follows:

• Indian Citizens: ₹15 per person
• Foreign Tourists: ₹200 per person
• Children (up to 15 years): Free

Tickets can be purchased at the entrance, or you can book them online through the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) website.

Jantar Mantar Timings

Jantar Mantar is open every day of the week from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It’s advisable to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially during the summer months.

Best Time to Visit Jantar Mantar in Delhi

The best time to visit Jantar Mantar in Delhi is during the winter months from October to March. The weather during this period is pleasant, making it easier to explore the site comfortably. The early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for visits, as the sunlight casts intriguing shadows on the instruments, enhancing their visual appeal. Also, you’ll find many things to do in Delhi during this time of the year.

Interesting Facts About Jantar Mantar Delhi

• Largest Sundial: The most interesting facts about jantar mantar delhi is Samrat Yantra at Jantar Mantar is the largest sundial in the world, standing at a height of 27 metres.
• Astrological Significance: Apart from astronomical observations, Jantar Mantar is also believed to have astrological significance, with many believing that the observatory was used to predict the future.
• World Heritage Site: The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, which is closely related to the one in Delhi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Delhi observatory, while not a UNESCO site, shares much of the same historical and scientific significance.

Things to See at Jantar Mantar Delhi

Apart from the astronomical instruments, Jantar Mantar offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history and scientific advances of ancient India. The site is well-maintained and provides informative plaques that explain the purpose of each instrument. 

Don’t miss the intricate geometric patterns and the perfect alignment of the structures, which speak volumes about the architectural prowess of that era.

Attractions Near Jantar Mantar New Delhi

After exploring Jantar Mantar, there are several other attractions near Jantar Mantar, that you can visit:

• Connaught Place: One of Delhi’s prime commercial and entertainment hubs, Connaught Place is perfect for shopping, dining, and enjoying the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
• India Gate: A war memorial located just a short drive away, India Gate is a must-visit landmark in Delhi.
• Gurudwara Bangla Sahib: A serene and spiritual place, this Sikh temple is located near Jantar Mantar and is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful ambiance.
• National Museum: A treasure trove of Indian history and culture, the National Museum is located a short distance away and offers a deeper insight into India’s rich heritage.

Nearby Tourist Spots of Jantar Mantar Delhi

• Rashtrapati Bhavan: The official residence of the President of India, Rashtrapati Bhavan is an architectural marvel and a symbol of India’s sovereignty.
• Agrasen Ki Baoli: An ancient step well located near Connaught Place, the most visited nearby tourist spots of Jantar Mantar. This site is perfect for history buffs and those interested in Delhi’s mediaeval past.
• Janpath Market: A bustling market known for its handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs, Janpath is a great place to shop for unique items. Moreover, you can check out some best weekend getaways from Delhi.

Tips for Visiting Jantar Mantar in Delhi

• Visit Early: To avoid the crowds and the heat, it’s best to visit Jantar Mantar early in the morning.
• Photography: Carry a good camera, as the site offers excellent opportunities for photography, especially the intricate designs and shadows created by the instruments.
• Read Before You Go: A little reading about the instruments beforehand can enhance your understanding and appreciation of the site.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a guide or joining a group tour for a more comprehensive understanding of the scientific significance of the observatory. Tourists must check out the essential travel tips for Delhi for their safe and memorable visit here.

Conclusion

Jantar Mantar is more than just a historical site; it is a celebration of India’s scientific heritage. Its architectural grandeur and the ingenuity behind its design make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, science, and art. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a student of science, or a curious traveller, Jantar Mantar offers a unique journey into the past, where you can witness the blend of knowledge, culture, and architectural brilliance.

Plan your visit to Jantar Mantar in Delhi to explore this incredible observatory and immerse yourself in the legacy of Maharaja Jai Singh II. With its central location, accessibility, and historical significance, Jantar Mantar is a treasure trove of knowledge and a proud symbol of India’s advancements in astronomy.