Lohagad Fort Lonavala: A Complete Guide for Trekkers and History Enthusiasts
Standing proud near Lonavala at 3,400 feet high, Lohagad Fort Lonavala is a stunning piece of Maharashtra’s history. Built-in the 1600s, this “Iron Fort” (that’s what Lohagad means) changed hands many times between the Marathas and Mughals. Getting there is a fun adventure – you climb up stone steps through misty clouds, often with friendly monkeys watching from the walls. You’ll find old doorways, water tanks, and wide spaces where soldiers once lived.
During monsoon season, it’s especially beautiful when clouds float below the fort, and the whole place turns wonderfully green. Even today, the fort’s mighty walls tell stories of battles long ago. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about this remarkable fort, from its intriguing history and popular trekking routes to tips on planning your visit.
History of Lohagad Fort Lonavala
The history of Lohagad Fort Lonavala is as grand as its location. Built during the Satavahana period, Lohagad Fort Lonavala has witnessed numerous battles and rulers. It was under the control of several dynasties, including the Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Yadavas, Bahamanis, Nizams, and Marathas. However, its most famous association is with the great Maratha king, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
Lohagad Fort Lonavala was a significant part of Shivaji Maharaj’s empire and was used to store treasures and defend against invading forces. It briefly came under Mughal control before Shivaji Maharaj reclaimed it, adding to the fort’s strategic importance in the region. This rich past adds to the beauty of Lohagad Fort Lonavala’s history, making it a fascinating place for history enthusiasts to explore.
Suggested Read: Forts in Lonavala
Trekking to Lohagad Fort
Lohagad Fort Lonavala trekking guide reveals it as an ideal trekking spot for beginners and seasoned trekkers. The trail offers stunning views of the Western Ghats, with greenery and a rugged landscape. Lohagad Fort Lonavala trek distance is about 5 kilometers from the base, and the trek itself is relatively moderate, making it accessible for people of all ages. The trek can take 2 to 3 hours, depending on your pace and how often you stop to soak in the scenery. The Lohagad Fort Lonavala trek time can vary based on weather and crowd levels, but overall, it’s a manageable climb with well-marked paths.
The trek begins at the village of Bhaje, where you can also see the famous Bhaje Caves, adding an extra layer of exploration to your journey. For those interested in uniquely experiencing the fort, the Lohagad Fort night trek is also available. The night trek provides a different perspective, with the stars overhead and the cool night air adding to the adventure.
Best Time to Visit Lohagad Fort
The best time to visit Lohagad Fort Lonavala is during the monsoon season, from June to September. During these months, the fort and the surrounding hills are blanketed in green, and you’ll encounter several small waterfalls along the trek. The atmosphere is refreshing, although it can be slippery. If you prefer drier weather, the winter months, from October to February, are also ideal for trekking as the climate is cool and comfortable.
How to Reach Lohagad Fort
If you’re wondering how to reach Lohagad Fort Lonavala, it’s fairly accessible. Located near Lonavala, the Lohagad Fort to Lonavala distance is around 11 kilometers. Lonavala is well-connected to major cities like Mumbai and Pune. By road, you can reach the base village of Malavli by taking the Mumbai-Pune Expressway and exiting at Lonavala. From there, drive to Bhaje village, the starting point for the trek. Alternatively, you can take a train to Malavli railway station, just a few kilometers from the fort. This option is popular with trekkers as it’s cost-effective and convenient.
Suggested Read: Most Beautiful Valleys in India
Interesting Facts About Lohagad Fort
Several interesting facts about Lohagad Fort Lonavala make it an attractive place. Its architecture is a blend of different styles due to the various dynasties that ruled it. The fort has four main gates named Ganesh Darwaja, Narayan Darwaja, Hanuman Darwaja, and Maha Darwaja, each reflecting unique historical elements. Lohagad’s highlight is the Vinchu Kata, or Scorpion’s Tail, a long, narrow stretch that extends outward, resembling a scorpion’s tail. It offers stunning views and is a must-visit section of the fort.
Suggested Read: Places to Visit in Kodaikanal
Lohagad Fort Timings and Entry Fee
Planning a trip to Lohagad Fort Lonavala is straightforward. The Lohagad Fort Lonavala timings are from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. While there is no strict Lohagad Fort Lonavala entry fee, visitors may have to pay for parking and additional charges if they opt for guided tours. Make sure to reach the fort well within the visiting hours to explore it fully, especially if you’re trekking up.
Tips for the Trek
- Footwear: Wear comfortable, non-slip trekking shoes as some paths can be slippery, especially during the monsoon.
- Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended, and carrying a raincoat is a good idea during the monsoon.
- Water and Snacks: There are small stalls along the route, but carrying your water and some snacks is advisable.
- Start Early: Starting early helps you avoid the crowds and enjoy the beauty of the fort.
Places to Visit Near Lohagad Fort
- Bhaja Caves: Known for their beautiful rock-cut architecture, Bhaja Caves date back to the 2nd century BCE. These ancient Buddhist caves have intricate carvings and a unique chaitya (prayer hall), offering a glimpse into early Buddhist culture. Bhaja Caves are an easy add-on to a Lohagad trek as they are situated near the trek’s starting point.
- Karla Caves: These caves are similar to Bhaja Caves but even more impressive in scale. Karla Caves is famous for its stunning prayer hall and rows of intricately carved pillars. Visiting both Bhaja and Karla Caves provides a comprehensive look at ancient Buddhist rock-cut architecture in Maharashtra.
- Pawna Lake: Situated close to Lohagad Fort Lonavala, Pawna Lake is a peaceful destination perfect for relaxing by the water. Many visitors enjoy camping here, and there are options to go boating or kayaking. The lake is also ideal for nature photography, with beautiful reflections of the surrounding mountains in its clear waters.
- Visapur Fort: Just 2 km from Lohagad Fort Lonavala, Visapur Fort is a larger and more challenging trek. It’s a great place for those seeking an adventurous hike with historical ruins and spectacular views. The trek offers a more rugged experience and is often less crowded than Lohagad, making it a beautiful spot for explorers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Lohagad Fort famous for?
Lohagad Fort Lonavala is famous for its beautiful views, exciting trekking paths, and the unique “Vinchu Kata” ridge, which looks like a scorpion’s tail. It’s a popular spot for people who enjoy nature and history.
What is the history of Lohagad Fort?
Lohagad Fort Lonavala has a long history, it was built in ancient times and used by many rulers. It became important in the 1600s when Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured it and used it as a defense fort.
Who built Lohagad Fort, and when was it constructed?
Lohagad Fort Lonavala was built about 2000 years ago during the Satavahana Empire. Later, it was expanded by different rulers, especially during the time of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in the 17th century.
How can I go to Lohagad fort from Lonavala station?
From Lonavala station, take a bus, rickshaw, or cab to Malavli station. From there, you can walk or take another vehicle to reach the base of the fort trek.