Ultimate Guide to Leh Ladakh Bike Trip 2024 – An Unforgettable Journey
Leh Ladakh, located in the northernmost region of India, is a place of magnificent beauty and a dream destination for many travelers, making Ladakh packages so popular these days.
A Leh Ladakh bike trip is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that every biker must undertake. The places to visit in Ladakh boast snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, stunning landscapes, and an unmatched culture that attracts bikers from across the globe.
There are numerous Ladakh bike trip itineraries that are specifically designed keeping bikers in mind and offer everything needed for a secure and enjoyable trip. If you’re planning to embark on this journey, this ultimate guide will provide you with all the necessary information to make your bike trip to Leh Ladakh memorable.
About Leh Ladakh
Leh Ladakh is an undeveloped but breathtaking tourist destination in the Great Himalayas. The rough valleys, mountains, meandering roads, and thriving cultural life of maintain is the region’s vibrancy and charm.
The famous Magnetic Hill, the turquoise-colored Pangong Lake, the meeting of two mysterious rivers, the oldest and most revered monasteries in Ladakh, and the highest passes are just a few spectacular sights in the Ladakh bike trip route as a whole.
Leh Ladakh Bike Trip: An Overview
The adage “there’s beauty everywhere, you just have to look around” accurately describes the spellbinding Leh Ladakh journey. Offering picturesque views of a journey to Leh Ladakh in India, the country is all about the sensation of snow-covered mountains, rugged scenery, towering peaks, difficult paths, and screaming motorcycle engines. A Ladakh Bike Trip is about the rider’s positive attitude and unwavering spirit.
Part 1: Planning the Trip
1.1 Finest Time to Visit Leh Ladakh
The best time for Ladakh On Bike Trip is from May to September, as suggested by our Leh weather guide. That is when the roads are open, and the weather is relatively mild. During this time, the average temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C during the day and drops to as low as -5°C at night in the higher altitudes.
1.2 Choosing the Right Bike
Choosing the right Bike for a Leh Ladakh bike trip itinerary is crucial. The Bike must be sturdy enough to handle the rough terrain and high altitude. Popular bikes for this trip are Royal Enfield, KTM, and Himalayan. It is essential to ensure that the Bike is in good condition and serviced before the trip. Carrying spare parts, such as tubes, cables, and spark plugs is also recommended.
1.3 Necessary Permits
Traveling to Leh Ladakh On a Bike Trip requires several permits for a road trip. Citizens of India need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter certain areas in Ladakh. Likewise, foreign nationals are required to produce a Protected Area Permit (PAP) to visit certain regions in Ladakh. These permits can be obtained from the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC) office in Leh or online through the official website.
1.4 Accommodation
Best hotels in Leh Ladakh range from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels. It is advisable to reserve accommodation in advance during peak season. Many travellers prefer to carry their camping gear and camp at scenic locations.
1.5 Itinerary
The itinerary for a Leh Ladakh bike itinerary varies depending on the number of days and the places one wishes to visit.
One Of The Most Popular Route Is:
Delhi – Manali – Rohtang Pass – Keylong – Jispa – Sarchu – Leh – Khardung La – Nubra Valley – Pangong Tso – Hanle – Tso Moriri – Sarchu – Manali – Delhi. The journey can take 10 to 15 days, depending on the stops and sightseeing.
Part 2: Safety and Precautions
2.1 Acclimatization
The high altitude can cause acute mountain sickness in Ladakh. It is essential to take precautions and allow time for acclimatization. Travellers should take a break for a day or two upon arrival in Leh to get used to the high altitude. Drink plenty of water and keep away from alcohol and smoking.
2.2 Clothing and Gear
The weather in Leh Ladakh can be unpredictable for Leh Ladakh Bike Trip, with sudden changes in temperature and weather conditions. It is essential to carry warm clothes, including thermal wear, gloves, and a windproof jacket. A good quality helmet, gloves, and riding boots are also necessary. Having a first-aid kit, a tool kit, and a puncture repair kit is advisable.
2.3 Road Conditions
The roads in Leh Ladakh On a Bike Trip are challenging, with a mix of paved and unpaved roads, steep inclines, and hairpin bends. It is essential to exercise caution and ride at a comfortable speed. Riders should be familiar with riding in such conditions and have experience handling such terrains.
Part 3: Sightseeing and Places to Visit
3.1 Leh
Leh is the capital of Ladakh, and the starting point of most Leh Ladakh Bike trips to the region. It is home to several Buddhist monasteries, such as the Hemis Monastery, Thiksey Monastery, and Shey Monastery. Other popular attractions include the Leh Palace, Shanti Stupa, and the Leh Market et al.
3.2 Nubra Valley
The Nubra Valley is known for its stunning landscapes and unique culture. The Valley is also home to several Buddhist monasteries, such as the Diskit Monastery and the Samstanling Monastery, amongst others. The famous dunes at Hunder and the Double Humped Bactrian Camel rides are equally popular attractions in the region.
3.3 Pangong Tso
The Pangong Tso is a high-altitude lake located on the Indo-China border. The Pangong lake is known for its pristine blue waters and stunning views. It is a popular spot for camping, and the scenic drive to the lake becomes an experience for a lifetime. It is a must-visit for Ladakh Bike Trip.
3.4 Khardung La
Khardung La remains one of the highest motorable passes famous globally. It is a must-visit location during a Leh Ladakh Bike Trip. The pass offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is a popular spot for photography as well.
Part 4: Budget and Expenses
4.1 Bike Rental
The cost of renting a bike for a Leh Ladakh Bike Trip can vary depending on the type of bike and the rental agency. The average price of renting a Royal Enfield for ten days is around ₹15,000 to ₹20,000.
4.2 Fuel Expenses
The fuel expenses for a Leh Ladakh Bike Trip can add up, given the long distances and high-altitude terrains. It is essential to carry extra fuel in jerry cans to avoid running out of energy in remote areas. The average fuel cost for the trip is around ₹8,000 to ₹10,000.
4.3 Accommodation and Food
The cost of accommodation for the Leh Ladakh Bike Trip and food can vary depending on the accommodation type and the places visited. Budget-friendly guesthouses can cost anywhere between ₹500 to ₹1000 per night, while luxury hotels can cost ₹5000 to ₹10,000 per night. The average cost of food in different restaurants in Ladakh for the trip is around ₹1000 to ₹1500 per day per person.
4.4 Miscellaneous
Setting aside some cash for emergencies, souvenir purchases, or application fees is essential. Therefore, every cyclist must have ₹2,500 to ₹5,000 extra in their pockets or bags to use as a backup.
Average Budget = Petrol + Accommodation + Meals + Miscellaneous = ₹7000 + ₹8000 + ₹3500 + ₹2500 = ₹21,000/-
Thus, considering all the lower limits, an average budget for a 15-day Leh Ladakh Bike Trip would be ₹21,000 per person.
Part 5: Safety Tips
5.1 Pre-ride Inspection
Before embarking on a Leh Ladakh Bike Trip, performing a pre-ride inspection of the motorcycle is important. Check the brakes, clutch, chain tension, tire pressure, and other critical components to ensure they are in good working order.
5.2 Safety Gear
Appropriate safety gear is crucial when riding a motorcycle for Leh Ladakh On a Bike Trip, especially in challenging terrain. Essential safety gear includes a helmet, riding jacket, pants, gloves, and riding boots.
5.3 Altitude Sickness
The high altitude in Ladakh can cause altitude sickness, which can be dangerous if not treated promptly. Acclimatizing to the altitude slowly and avoiding exertion for the first few days is essential. Drinking plenty of water, avoiding alcohol, and taking medication as prescribed by a doctor can help prevent altitude sickness.
5.4 Weather Conditions
Ladakh is known for its extreme weather conditions, ranging from the scorching heat during the day to freezing temperatures at night. It is essential to pack appropriate clothing and gear for the Leh Ladakh On a Bike Trip, such as a warm jacket, thermal innerwear, and rain gear.
Always check the weather forecast before starting the ride.
Part 6: Environmental Conservation
6.1 Leave No Trace
It is important to practice responsible tourism and leave no trace on Leh Ladakh Bike Trip. Carry all your trash with you and dispose of it in designated waste bins or take it back. Do not disturb the local flora and fauna, and avoid littering.
6.2 Respect Local Culture
Ladakh is home to a unique and ancient culture that must be respected and preserved. Dressing modestly, avoiding loud music, and following local customs and traditions are essential. Keep in mind that you seek permission before taking photographs of local people and their homes there.
Part 7: Tips for a Successful Leh Ladakh Bike Trip Itinerary
7.1 Plan Your Route
Planning your route is an essential part of any Leh Ladakh Bike Trip. Decide on the places you want to visit, the duration of your trip, and the best time for Ladakh bike trip throughout the year. Ensure buffer days in your itinerary to account for unforeseen events or delays.
7.2 Get the Right Gear
Remember that good gear will make all the difference in challenging terrain like Ladakh. Invest in high-quality riding gear, such as a helmet, riding jacket, pants, gloves, and riding boots. Also, carry appropriate gear for extreme weather conditions in Leh Ladakh On a Bike Trip, such as a warm jacket, thermal innerwear, and rain gear.
7.3 Rent a Reliable Motorcycle
Renting a reliable motorcycle is crucial for a successful Leh Ladakh Bike Trip. Choose a reputable rental agency like Royal Enfield that provides well-maintained bikes. Check the motorcycle thoroughly before renting it and ensure it is in good working order.
7.4 Get in Shape
A Leh Ladakh Bike Trip requires physical stamina and endurance, especially given the challenging terrain and high altitude. One of the most important Ladakh travel tips is exercising regularly and improving cardiovascular endurance are essential to get in shape before the trip.
7.5 Stay Hydrated
Staying hydrated is crucial in Ladakh, given the high altitude and dry climate. Drink plenty of water and carry a water bottle with you. Also, avoid alcohol and other dehydrating beverages.
7.6 Acclimatize Slowly
The high altitude in Ladakh can cause altitude sickness on Leh Ladakh Bike Trip, which can be dangerous if not treated promptly. Acclimatizing to the altitude slowly and avoiding exertion for the first few days is essential. Drinking plenty of water, avoiding alcohol, and taking medication as prescribed by a doctor can help prevent altitude sickness.
Part 8: Best Time For Ladakh Bike Trip
The best time for Ladakh Bike Trip is from June to September when the weather is advantageous and the roads are open. The monsoon season in July and August can make the roads treacherous, but the landscape is at its most vibrant and green during this time. September is the best month to visit, as the weather is pleasant, and the crowds have thinned out.
Part 9: Permits and Documentation
All travellers to Leh Ladakh bike trip from Delhi require an Inner Line Permit, which can be acquired from the DC office in Leh or online at the Leh Ladakh tourism website. The permit is required to visit some of the restricted areas in the region, including the Pangong Tso Lake, Nubra Valley, and Tso Moriri Lake.
In addition, it is essential to carry all the necessary documents, including a valid driving license, vehicle registration certificate, and insurance papers. It is advisable to keep the records in a waterproof bag or cover to protect them from the rain.
Part 10: Communication and Connectivity
Communication and connectivity can be challenging in the Leh Ladakh bike trip from Delhi, given its remote location and high altitude. Mobile networks are patchy, and Internet connectivity could be improved. It is essential to carry a satellite phone or a wireless radio for emergencies and stay connected with the tour group.
Part 11: Best Bikes for a Road Trip to Leh Ladakh
First, each biker must devote full attention to their first love, their Bike. One must be highly selective and careful when selecting a bike for a Leh Ladakh Bike Trip. Therefore, carefully prioritize suitability over popularity when choosing a bike for a road trip. Think of it as the essential component of your Leh Ladakh bike tour itinerary!
When choosing a bike for a trip like the Leh Ladakh Bike Trip, travellers have always found it safe and beneficial to choose models of bikes that are simple to operate and maintain. The following five bikes are the finest for a trip to Leh Ladakh:
Royal Enfield- The 350 CC or 500 CC engine on this Bike, regarded as the most fabulous Bike for a trip to Leh Ladakh, is powerful enough to save your life during a Leh Ladakh bullet trip.
Royal Enfield Himalayan- The 400 CC Royal Enfield Himalayan’s powerful engine will make travelling on any rocky trek or off-the-beaten-path road effortless and hassle-free.
Bajaj Pulsar- When compared to Bajaj Pulsar, no other bike has, by a long shot, been a success in India. The Pulsar, the second most popular Bike after Bullets, comes in 150CC, 200CC, and 220CC variations. Either one of these models may be your dependable travel companion on any excursion.
KTM Duke- On roads like those in Ladakh, being a lightweight bike might be helpful. KTM can also be a fantastic option for a Leh Ladakh Bike Trip with their new engine variations of Duke 390 and Duke 250 models.
CBR 250- Except for its Contigo tyres, which can be a little challenging to handle on the terrain in Ladakh in the event of a change in weather, this Honda Bike is a natural beauty. The Bike’s torque and FI technology may be put to great use and used for a larger purpose if the tyres can be replaced, which is a positive factor.
The organization of bike rentals has also taken the Bajaj Vikrant, Yamaha FZ, Yamaha Fazer, and Hero Impulse into account while choosing the best for Leh Ladakh Bike Trip. Even though the engines on these bikes aren’t as powerful, they may accelerate quickly while moving (without breaking any laws).
Part 12: Leh Ladakh Bike Rentals
No bike, won’t worry. If you have all the necessary documentation, bike rentals in Leh Ladakh bike trip from Delhi and Manali are always prepared to provide you with a ride on hire. You may rent a bike for ₹900 per day in Delhi at Karol Bagh, the area’s central location.
You are ready to embark on your Leh Ladakh bike trip from Delhi as soon as you provide valid photo identification, your driver’s license, ₹10,000 as the security deposit, and if you are under 25, a letter of permission from your parents.
The cost of renting a room in Manali varies from ₹1,000 to ₹8,000 per day, and the security deposit ranges from ₹12,000 to ₹18,000. Original copies of acceptable identification documents are also required.
In addition, you can pay a mechanic a daily rate to work on your Bike for the duration of your Leh Ladakh Bike Trip. To be on the safe side during the bike trip, remember to run the Bike through a test ride and test its capabilities to the absolute maximum.
Part 13: Best Leh Ladakh Bike Tour Route
When using Delhi as a starting point for a Leh Ladakh Bike Trip, the two principal routes that provide the finest road conditions and beautiful scenery are Srinagar to Leh and Manali to Leh.
The path from Srinagar to Leh is non-overlapping and is a complete circle.
The Leh Ladakh bike trip itinerary from Manali circumnavigates the rough hilly terrain, provides better vistas and raises the difficulty and hazard levels.
Route 1: Srinagar to Leh and Back
Route Map: Delhi → Jalandhar → Jammu → Srinagar → Kargil → Leh → Karu → Sarchu → Manali → Delhi
Distance Covered: Approximately 2,295 kilometres.
Route 2: Manali to Leh and Back
Route Map: Delhi → Manali → Sarchu → Leh → KhardungLa → Nubra Valley → Kargil → Srinagar → Delhi
Distance Covered: Approximately 2,569 kilometres.
Route 3: Delhi to Leh and Back
Route Map: Delhi → Manali → Sarchu → Leh → KhardungLa → Nubra Valley → Kargil → Srinagar → Delhi
Distance Covered: Approximately 2,022 kilometres.
Part 14: 3 Locations to See While Biking Through Leh Ladakh
Do you need help seeing all the sights on your Leh Ladakh Bike Tour in 2023? The top sites to see in Ladakh should be the focus of your travel plans.
14.1 Pangong Tso
On your Leh Ladakh Bike Trip, you must stop at this breathtaking natural wonder, commonly known as the Pangong Tso Lake, in the heart of Ladakh. The lake, one of the best lakes in Ladakh which extends around 134 kilometres and is situated in the heart of the Himalayas, offers breathtaking vistas that perfectly harmonize with the rugged mountains. Being one of Asia’s largest lakes, it is so enormous that 60% of its length is in China.
Famous for: Stunning location, beautiful scenery.
Location: Stunning location.
Things to Do: Camping, Stargazing, Ice Hockey/Skating, Capturing Amazing Pictures.
14.2 Namgyal Tsemo Gompa
Namgyal Tsemo Gompa, also known as Namgyal Tsemo Monastery, is the most popular monastery in Ladakh situated in the centre of the Leh district. The famed golden statue of Maitreya Buddha resides in the monastery, which is thought to have been erected in 1430 by Ladakh’s King Tashi Namgyal. You can get a glimpse of it from the top of the Leh Royal Palace. It is one of the best neighboring destinations for the Leh Ladakh Bike Trip explorers.
Famous for: Architectural marvels, ancient paintings & manuscripts, soothing ambiance, and serene vistas.
Location: Namgyal Tsemo, Leh district, Ladakh.
Things to Do: Indulge in Meditation, Attend Prayers, and Explore the Intriguing History of the Place.
14.3 Zanskar Valley
One can see peaceful blue and lovely brown hues in the famed Zanskar Valley, bounded on all sides by enormous peaks covered in snow. You will fall in love with the busy valley after just one trip there. Adventurers can participate in the well-known Chadar Trek, where they travel for days over the frozen river when it freezes in the winter. You must visit Zanskar Valley if you are going for the Leh Ladakh bike trip from Delhi.
Famous for: Picturesque location, snow-capped mountains, serene rivers.
Location: Zanskar, Kargil district, Ladakh.
Things to Do: Attend Monastery Festivals, Trekking, River Rafting, and Adventurous Activities.
Part 15: How to Prepare
Bike touring is comparable to extreme mountaineering backpacking. While Ladakh is a destination for adventure, packing should be minimal, and all essentials should be brought with you. Packing for your Leh Ladakh Bike Trip should consider the preparations listed below.
- For everyone, having a sharp mind on sturdy shoulders is essential. Therefore, always wear a reliable helmet while riding, and keep one on hand.
- You should also bring your driver’s license and valid photo ID.
- You need one or two leather coats to combat the wind and savour the breeze.
- Carry sweatshirts, t-shirts, jeans, shorts, shirts, tracks, innerwear, socks, towels, handkerchiefs, and other required clothing items.
- Your feet won’t get cold if you have an extra pair of durable boots or trekking shoes.
- Add a pair of gloves to match your shoes.
- To safeguard your eyes, wear riding goggles.
- A first aid kit and a bike toolkit are essential items to have with you.
- Although you will undoubtedly have a GPS device, bringing a printed map for clearer navigation is still a good idea.
- Some additional items to bring are chargers, power banks, Bluetooth headsets, backup batteries, etc., for a Leh Ladakh Bike Trip to become truly memorable.
- Always carry a torch even if you believe you won’t need it. Never assume that a need won’t come up.
- A high-quality camera is also required to capture beautiful views adequately.
- The amount of danger increases just by riding a bike. Therefore, always keep a Swiss Army knife on you for self-defense.
- One can easily hire camping gear, such as sleeping bags, cooking utensils, and tents, and then carry it according to their comfort level.
- Carry basic toiletries like toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo sachets (to save a little space and quick disposable), face wash, liquid soap, moisturizer, cold creams, etc.
- Carry lots of sunscreen with the highest SPF possible to shield your skin from the sun.
Part 16: Qualifications for the Leh Ladakh Bike Trip
Where to begin when planning a bike vacation to Leh Ladakh? The basic requirements for your trip’s eligibility are listed here. Please note that it is crucial to review every criterion carefully:
- You must ensure having a valid driving license and be older than 25.
- If you wish to go on a Leh Ladakh road trip, you should have some great riding experiences, especially lengthy bike journeys.
- Your complete Leh Ladakh bike trip itinerary requires a minimum of 6 individuals.
- You must have a current driver’s license, photo ID provided by the government, proof of address, and photocopies of these documents at all times for your Leh Ladakh bike trip from Delhi to keep the journey completely hassle-free.
- Along with their passport, foreign visitors must have an International Driving Permit (IDP) issued by their home government.
- If Indian national wants to visit a protected area in Ladakh, one must have an Inner Line Permit or ILP for Leh Ladakh Bike Trip.
- Foreign nationals must have additional special authorizations to visit Pangong Lake, Tso Moriri, etc.
Part 17: Why Ride a Bike in Leh Ladakh?
A Leh Ladakh Bike Trip will undoubtedly be the most memorable experience, in addition to being an enthralling one. Ladakh will be revealed to you in all of its authentic glory. Even if you’re on a bike ride, you can have one of the most luxurious experiences by camping in Leh. Additionally, you can stay in opulent Ladakh resorts, hotels, homestays, and cottages. In addition, you can take safaris and adventure tours to learn more about this paradisiacal place.
Part 18: 3 Must-Have Adventures
If you have yet to experience these things on your Leh Ladakh Bike Trip, you shouldn’t claim to have been to Leh Ladakh. All visitors to the area must cross these off their lists.
18.1 Royal Leh Palace
The renowned King Sengge Namgyal constructed the regal Leh Palace in the 17th century, which is regarded as a gem in the center of Ladakh. From the roof of this magnificent yet rugged palace, which rises to a height of about nine stories, you can take in the natural grandeur of Leh’s entire town, Stok Kangri, Zanskar peaks, and Indus Valley. Take a look at Leh Ladakh packages if you plan a Leh Ladakh road trip.
Famous for: Impressive architecture, massive walls, beautiful views.
Things to Do: Learn about history and photography.
18.2 Magnetic Hill
At Magnetic Hill in Ladakh, the magic of nature, experience the allure of the outdoors and adventure. Magnetic Hill and magic go hand in hand. The magnetic force of Magnetic Hills, which are surrounded by the Sindhu river on all sides and climb to a height of nearly 14,000 feet, draws bikes and cars upward. It certainly sounds wonderful. You should give it a go for your next Leh Ladakh Bike Trip!
Famous for: Gravity-defying occurrence, optical illusions.
Things to Do: Experience the phenomenon that defies gravity.
18.3 Drass Valley
Drass Valley, in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kargil area, is well known for its naturally occurring hot springs endowed with health advantages. The rich greens, calming blues, and striking browns of Drass Valley, renowned as the coldest hill station in India, are well balanced. Your mouth will drop at the striking contrast of nature in the Drass Valley. Pay respects to Indian soldiers who served at Kargil. You must keep this place on your Leh Ladakh bike trip route.
Famous for: High altitude trekking routes, tourist hotspots.
Things to Do: Trekking, Hiking, Camping, Adventurous Activities, Sightseeing.
Part 19: Trip by Bike to Ladakh Price
You should establish your budget before anything else. The amount you spend on your Leh Ladakh Bike Trip will vary depending on your lodging and dining preferences and the car you decide to use for the trip. Nevertheless, an average budget can be determined by considering essentials like lodging, food, and fuel. Appropriately, if all goes according to the master plan, a 15-day bike vacation to Leh Ladakh will cost you about ₹35,000 rupees per person.
The price also depends on the route you take for your bike tour through Leh Ladakh. It also includes the cost of the Leh Ladakh bike trip‘s permits and other incidentals. Also, check the Leh Ladakh bike trip route.
A Leh Ladakh bike trip from Delhi is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that every biker must undertake. The breathtaking landscapes, challenging terrain, and unique culture make for an unforgettable journey. However, planning such a trip requires careful consideration and preparation.
This comprehensive guide provides all the necessary information and tips to help you plan and execute a successful Leh Ladakh Bike Trip in 2023. Remember to take the required safety precautions, respect the local culture, and leave no trace. Happy riding!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Leh Ladakh Bike Trip 2024
What are all things to consider while planning a bike trip to Leh-Ladakh?
The things to consider while planning a Leh Ladakh Bike Trip are choosing the right bike, getting your bike serviced, deciding the specific Leh Ladakh bike trip route, picking the right season, keeping extra food supplies, and, most importantly, staying hydrated.
What are all things to consider while planning a bike trip to Leh-Ladakh from Delhi?
Please begin your journey to the Leh Ladakh bike trip from Delhi rather than your home city if this is your first time there (if it’s not in the vicinity of Ladakh). Since you’ll be exhausted, you won’t get to enjoy riding on different terrains. Before starting work after your journey, allow yourself at least two days of rest after arriving in Ladakh.
How much experience is required for a Leh Ladakh bike trip?
It depends on how you measure experience is incredibly important to consider. A challenging game is riding in the Leh Ladakh bike trip route. It takes a balance of knowing how to drive, how much time you’ve spent on the road, and your experience with your machine. Based on your circumstances and time, you must be able to evaluate situations.
What do you need to do to prepare for a bike ride to Leh Ladakh?
Things to prepare for Leh Ladakh Bike Trip are basic tool kits, including a jack and spanner, air compressor and foot pump, puncture repair kit, spare tyres, and tube, Jumpstart cables, and fuel refills, amongst others.