Ummunoi Root Bridge: Oldest Bridge In Meghalaya | Best Guide
One of the most unique factors that has got Meghalaya on the world map is its timeless Living Root Bridges, making them a must-visit during your refreshing Meghalaya vacation. Not only are these bridges an ancient natural wonders, but also serve as sturdy and reliable option to commute around for the locals.
One of the most popular root bridges amongst locals and tourists is the Double-Decker Cherrapunji Root Bridge, uniquely distinguished by 2 bridges one above the other. But, if you are an offbeat travelers who want to visit some offbeat place, you must consider visiting the Ummunoi Root Bridge.
The Ummunoi Root Bridge may not be a double-decker, but the fact that it is the oldest Cherrapunji root bridge might tempt you to explore this hidden gem of Meghalaya. So, in this blog, we will get all the necessary travel details like how to reach, trekking tips, and the best time to visit Ummunoi Root Bridge for you to plan a perfect visit to the heart of Meghalaya!
Formation and Utility of Root Bridges
The living root bridges in Meghalaya were created by the Khasi and Jaintia Tribes by training the roots of rubber fig trees (Ficus elastica) to grow across rivers. The construction of the Ummunoi Root Bridge began about 500 years ago. Today, this bridge built across the Ummunoi River is not just a practical structure but also holds cultural and ecological significance.
According to Khasi legend, the technique of building the root bridges was shared by a spirit named U Rymbai. The process of building these bridges involves guiding the roots using bamboo or hollowed trunks, allowing them to strengthen and intertwine over time.
These bridges play a vital role for local communities, providing safe passage through the hilly terrain, especially during the monsoon season when rivers overflow and regular bridges might be swept away. Unlike wooden or steel bridges that need constant upkeep, the living root bridges are sustainable and grow stronger with age.
Maintenance is a communal effort, with villagers shaping, adding new roots, and repairing damaged sections. These bridges reflect the deep connection between the indigenous people and their environment, embodying centuries of wisdom.
Their beauty and eco-friendly design have gained international attention, with efforts underway to have them recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites. Visitors are drawn to these stunning structures, which symbolize the harmony between humans and nature, making it a must-visit place in Meghalaya.
About Ummunoi Root Bridge Trek
The Ummunoi Root Bridge Trek is one of the best adventure activity in Meghalaya if you are fond of nature and adventure. It is a Hidden gem of Meghalaya with almost no crowd, unlike the touristy Double-decker Cherrapunji Root Bridge.
The Ummunoi Root Bridge Trek starts from the Laitkynsew village also known as Nongkroh. Other nearby villages are Sohsarat hamlet and Siej village. This 2 km trek in Meghalaya takes you through a lush green forest cover.
The path is filled with steps, making the climb easier, although there are some steep descents as you go 1,400 feet down toward the bridge. Along the way, you’ll pass bamboo shoots and several river streams where you can stop to cool off or simply enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
This trek is of moderate difficulty and takes around 3-4 hours for a round trip. Though it can be challenging at times, the experience is truly rewarding. You’ll be walking through a natural landscape full of greenery, with the sound of flowing water adding to the calm atmosphere.
At the end of the trek, you’ll reach the magnificent Ummunoi Root Bridge. This 17-meter (54-foot) bridge, one of the oldest and most famous in the region, stretches across the Ummunoi River. Standing 1,400 feet above sea level, the bridge is not just a functional structure but also a symbol of the natural beauty of Meghalaya.
Walking on this living bridge, made entirely from the roots of rubber fig trees, is a one of the best things to do in Meghalaya for an unforgettable experience and a perfect reward for completing the trek.
How to Reach Ummunoi Root Bridge
The Laitkynsew village is the starting point for the Ummunoi Root Bridge trek. Upon reaching the base village, you will have to reach this Cherrapunji Root Bridge by hiking through the forests. Here’s a quick guide on how to reach Ummunoi Root Bridge’s base village with Quick Map View:
Map View for Location: Laitkynsew Village to Ummunoi Root Bridge
By Airways: The nearest airport to the Laitkynsew village is the Shillong Aiport, located approximately 90 km away. Another option is to reach Guwahati airport which is 180 km away as it has more frequent flights from major Indian cities. Upon reaching the airport you can then take a cab or a local taxi to reach the base village.
By Railways: The nearest railway station is the Guwahati Railways Station which is around 180 km away. From the railway station, you can hire a cab or a taxi to reach the base village.1
By Roadways: If you wish to travel by road, Shillong is well connected with a network of National Highways to major parts of the country. You will have to first reach Shillong and then continue the road journey of approximately 70 km to reach the Laitkynsew village.
- It is suggested that you reach Cherrapunji or Shillong a day prior to visiting the Ummunoi Root Bridge, have rest, and then visit the Bridge the next day to avoid excursion and fatigue.
Best time to visit Ummunoi Root Bridge
You can visit Ummunoi Root Bridge almost all year round, except during the monsoon months of June and July when heavy rainfall makes the trail slippery and harder to walk. However, if you take safety precautions and go with a guide, you can still visit during this time. The benefit is that there will be no crowds, and the forest will be lush and green.
The best time to visit Ummunoi Root Bridge is from October to April when the weather is pleasant, and the trek is easier to navigate. The post-monsoon months are also an ideal duration as they offer lush green landscapes and flowing streams, enhancing the beauty of the trek. For the best experience, plan your visit in winter or early spring.
Conclusion
Ummunoi Root Bridge is a must-see for those looking for offbeat places to visit in Cherrapunji. As the oldest living root bridge in the region, it offers a unique blend of adventure, nature, and history. The trek through lush forests, crossing rivers, and finally walking on this stunning bridge is an unforgettable experience.
Whether you’re exploring the hidden gem of Meghalaya within it’s natural landscapes or seeking a quiet place for self-reflection, Ummunoi Root Bridge is the perfect destination. Plan your visit between October and April for the best experience, and immerse yourself in the beauty of this hidden gem.